Concussion is classified as a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). In a concussion, some delicate parts of the brain are injured by bouncing on the walls of the skull and it usually happens either from a direct blow to the head or with sudden forceful head movement, as in a whiplash.
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Diagnosis There are no tests or scans to detect concussion so diagnosis is based on the person’s history, signs and symptoms. In a concussion, usual areas of the body that may present with symptoms are the neck and upper back, but related lesions can be found anywhere in the body- from the sacrum to your internal organs, depending on the nature of the force and impact to one’s head. Immediately after a significant concussion, a person can be observed with incoordination, unresponsiveness, and a blank stare. Milder symptoms may include the following and can present immediately or several hours after the injury: loss of consciousness, headache, fatigue, dizziness, confusion, memory issues and brain fog, trouble concentrating, mood swings, irritability, slowed reaction time, nausea and vomiting. |
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What to do immediately after Here are the 4 Rs of concussion management;
Concussion symptoms usually subside in about 2 weeks with an initial 24-48 hours mental and physical rest after the injury followed by gradual reintroduction of normal activities. However, a number of people can have lingering symptoms for months or even years after their injury. If you have any of the above symptoms you should see a practitioner as soon as possible, early treatment leads to better long term outcomes. |
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How can osteopathy help
Osteopaths can help assess and manage concussion symptoms as well as give advice on self-management and gradual reintroduction to one’s normal activities. They can also refer you to other health professionals should you need additional care and work alongside other professionals. A multidisciplinary approach sees better outcomes. After a thorough assessment, treatment will be targeted towards improving the affected areas. This may include hands-on treatment to the neck, shoulders and adjacent areas. You may be given exercises if you are experiencing dizziness or balance problems and lifestyle factors may be addressed if they play a role in your presentation. |